CentOS 6.5 下编译安装配置 Redis

安装环境：

CentOS 6.5 + redis-2.8.3

下载安装：

1、切换至/usr/local/src/目录下：

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src

下载源码包：

[root@localhost src]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-2.8.3.tar.gz
其它版本下载目录：http://download.redis.io/releases/

2、解压：

[root@localhost src]# tar xvf redis-2.8.3.tar.gz

3、切换至redis-2.8.23目录下：

[root@localhost src]# cd redis-2.8.3

4、安装redis至/usr/local/redis目录：

[root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis install

5、为redis提供SysV init脚本：

[root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# vi /etc/init.d/redis

#!/bin/sh

# chkconfig: 2345 83 93 

# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems 

# as it does use of the /proc filesystem. 

#

# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems

# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.

 

REDISPORT=6379

EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server

CLIEXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli

 

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid

CONF="/etc/redis.conf"

 

case "$1" in

    start)

        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]

        then

                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"

        else

                echo "Starting Redis server..."

                $EXEC $CONF &

        fi

        ;;

    stop)

        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]

        then

                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"

        else

                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)

                echo "Stopping ..."

                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown

                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]

                do

                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."

                    sleep 1

                done

                echo "Redis stopped"

        fi

        ;;

    *)

        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"

        ;;

esac

6、给脚本赋予执行权限：

[root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# chmod u+x /etc/init.d/redis

7、添加至服务管理列表，并让其开机自动启动：

[root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/redis

[root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# chkconfig redis on

8、创建redis持久化文件存放目录

mkdir -pv /data/redisdb

9、创建配置文件存放目录

[root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# mkdir /etc/redis

10、提供配置文件

[root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# cp /usr/local/src/redis-2.8.3/redis.conf /etc/

11、编辑配置文件更改以下选项为如下值

[root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# vi /etc/redis.conf

daemonize yes                                #使Redis以守护进程模式运行

dir /data/redisdb                            #设置持久化文件存放位置，路径可自定义

12、启动服务

[root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# service redis start

13、检查服务端口

[root@localhost redis-2.8.3]# netstat -tunl | grep 6379
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:6379                0.0.0.0:*                   LISTEN

14、修改PATH环境变量，让系统可以直接使用redis的相关命令：

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/redis/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/redis.sh

[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile.d/redis.sh

15、使用redis客户端工具连上redis进行测试：

[root@localhost ~]# redis-cli 

127.0.0.1:6379> set hello diginfos

OK

127.0.0.1:6379> 

127.0.0.1:6379> get hello

"diginfos"

127.0.0.1:6379> quit

[root@localhost ~]#