Laravel速查表之Route

基础使用

Route::get('foo', function(){});
Route::get('foo', 'ControllerName@function');
Route::controller('foo', 'FooController');
              

资源路由

Route::resource('posts','PostsController');

// 资源路由器只允许指定动作通过 
Route::resource('photo', 'PhotoController',['only' => ['index', 'show']]);
Route::resource('photo', 'PhotoController',['except' => ['update', 'destroy']]);
              

触发错误

App::abort(404);
$handler->missing(...) in ErrorServiceProvider::boot();
throw new NotFoundHttpException;
              

路由参数

Route::get('foo/{bar}', function($bar){});
Route::get('foo/{bar?}', function($bar = 'bar'){});
              

HTTP 请求方式

Route::any('foo', function(){});
Route::post('foo', function(){});
Route::put('foo', function(){});
Route::patch('foo', function(){});
Route::delete('foo', function(){});

// RESTful 资源控制器 
Route::resource('foo', 'FooController');

// 为一个路由注册多种请求方式 
Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/', function(){});
              

安全路由 (TBD)

Route::get('foo', array('https', function(){}));
              

路由约束

Route::get('foo/{bar}', function($bar){})->where('bar', '[0-9]+');
Route::get('foo/{bar}/{baz}', function($bar, $baz){})->where(array('bar' => '[0-9]+', 'baz' => '[A-Za-z]'))
              

// 设置一个可跨路由使用的模式 
Route::pattern('bar', '[0-9]+')
              

HTTP 中间件

// 为路由指定 Middleware 
Route::get('admin/profile', ['middleware' => 'auth', function(){}]);
Route::get('admin/profile', function(){})->middleware('auth');
              

命名路由

Route::currentRouteName();
Route::get('foo/bar', array('as' => 'foobar', function(){}));
Route::get('user/profile', [
'as' => 'profile', 'uses' => 'UserController@showProfile'
]);
Route::get('user/profile', 'UserController@showProfile')->name('profile');
$url = route('profile');
$redirect = redirect()->route('profile');
              

路由前缀

Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin'], function()
{
Route::get('users', function(){
return 'Matches The "/admin/users" URL';
});
});
              

路由命名空间

// 此路由组将会传送 'Foo\Bar' 命名空间 
Route::group(array('namespace' => 'Foo\Bar'), function(){})
              

子域名路由

// {sub} 将在闭包中被忽略 
Route::group(array('domain' => '{sub}.example.com'), function(){});